COLOMBIAColombia borders Venezuela and Brazil in the east, Ecuador and Peru in the south, and Panama in the northwest. Its island possesions include the Malpelo, opposite its Pacific coast, and several small islands, coral reefs, islets and sandbanks (San Andres, Providencia, Serrana, Serranilla, and Roncador) in the Caribbean Sea.
Area 1,141,748 sq. km (440,831 sq. mi.) Capital City Bogota Gross National Product per capita $ 1,240 (1988 estimate) Currency unit Peso Population 31'820,000 (1990 estimate) Density 64 persons/sq. mi. (1986 estimate) Urban-rural population 69.9% urban, 30.1% rural Nartural increase 2.1% (1985-1990) Illiteracy rate 17.7 (1985 estimate) Highest point 19,020 ft (Pico Cristobal Colon) Main cities Medellin, Cali, Barranquilla, Bucaramanga National Holiday Independence Day, 20 July