by Francis Scott Key
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The Star Spangled Banner by Francis Scott Key |
On September 13, 1814, during the War of 1812, Francis Scott Key made a diplomatic visit to the British Fleet stationed in Chesapeake Bay. He was to secure the release of Dr. William Beanes, who was captured after Washington D.C. was burned. Though the release was secured, Key was detained on ship overnight while Fort McHenry was being shelled. Despite the onslaught, the American flag was still flying as morning broke. Moved by the sight, Key composed a poem to commemorate the occasion. The poem, titled The Star Spangled Banner, was set to the tune To Anacreon in Heaven and soon attained wide popularity. Originally containing four verses, The Star Spangled Banner was named the National Anthem by Congress in 1931.
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