LIS 385T.16 - Fall 1997: The Napoleon Project
User-System Interface Design Course


Orsha

Winter was setting in and hunger and constant attacks decimated the French forces. Caulaincourt provides a gripping account of the retreat from Moscow.

Russian
Russian peasants attacking
French stragglers

About this painting
"Cossacks kept up perpetual raids along the road, which they constantly crossed between one division and another -- or even, when there was a gap, between one regiment and another...wherever there was no shooting to fear, wherever transport wagons were moving along in disorder, or unarmed stagglers were making their way as best they could, the Cossacks improvised sudden attacks, killing and wounding, robbing all those whose lives were spared, and looting wagons and carriages when they came upon them (p. 222-223)."

"My eyes never saw a sight so horrible as the march of our army... Every heart was closed to pity by the fear of starving, of losing the overladen vehicles, of seeing the horses die, already exhausted by toil and starvation. I still shudder when I say that I have seen men deliberately drive their horses at speed over rough ground, so as to get rid of the unfortunates with whom they were over-weighted; and although they knew the hoofs would mutilate them or the wheels crush them, they would smile triumphantly when a jolt freed them of one of those wretches. Every man thought of himself and of himself alone.. (p. 189)"


"Bad luck for the horse that fell! It was pounced on at once, and the driver could seldom protect it. The first-comers attacked the rump. The more expert cut open the flank and took the best morsel, the liver, which was of course the tenderest. While all this went on, no one ever thought to knock the poor beast in the head; everyone was too anxious to get back on the march (p.191)."



March Through Russia (Image Map):

The advance: Niemen River | Kovno | Vitebsk | Smolensk | Borodino | Moscow |
The retreat: Malo-Jaroslavetz | Orsha | Berezina | Smorgoni |