Realizing that Moscow would be uninhabitable for the six months of winter, Napoleon decided on a strategic retreat. Unfortunately, he didn't make his decision until he had been in Moscow for nearly three weeks. It was now mid-October.
The advance: Niemen River | Kovno | Vitebsk | Smolensk | Borodino | Moscow |
The retreat: Malo-Jaroslavetz | Orsha | Berezina | Smorgoni |