Berezina


In late November the advanced patrols of Napoleon's army faced a ribbon of muddy water. The river was tortuos and wide. It was not yet frosen, but the first chunks of ice floated in the water. Even in ordinary times this river would have been hard to cross. The frost made it almost impossible.

On November 25. Napoleon gave orders to begin the crossing. At that point he had only 19.000 armed men at his disposal. The crossing took place during an exchange of fire with the Russians, and lasted throughout the 26th and 27th. On the afternoon and night on the 27th enormous hords of unarmed or half-armed men, laggards, sick, many with fingers or even entire limbs frozen, began to reach the bank, wich had not yet been entirely evacuated by the regular French troops. With them came the baggage trains.They were all impatient to cross, but since the cossacks were trailing them closely, they were not allowed. Napoleon had given orders for the armed men to pass first, and only later, if enough time remained, the unarmed, the wounded, the women and children etc. If it should proove too late, he gave orders to burn the bridges.


From "Russia in War and Peace" by Alan Palmer




Napoleon lost 25.000 men in battle at the Bereznia.
30.000 stragglers were left behind...

It prooved too late...


Map Background Smolensk Borodino Moscow The end About the map Napoleon Alexander War and Peace Tempera-
ture